Unyango lwe-Psychodynamic yindlela yonyango ejolise ekuqondeni iinkqubo ezikwimeko engekho zingqondweni yomntu kwaye ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki zomntu ngokwasengqondweni ngokusebenzisa amandla okuphilisa ezi nkqubo.
Unyango lwengqondo lwenza isiseko sethiyori yengqondo ka-Sigmund Freud. Ngokwale ndlela yonyango, iingcinga ezingezizo, iimvakalelo, iinkumbulo kunye neminqweno umntu angayazi kakuhle, ichaphazela indlela umntu aziphatha ngayo kunye neemeko zeemvakalelo. Ukuqaphela nokuqonda ezi nkqubo zokungabikho zingqondweni nokuzizisa kwinqanaba lokuziva kukhanyisa iingxaki zomntu ngokwasengqondweni kunye neengxabano zangaphakathi.
Kunyango lwengqondo, ingcaphephe isebenzisa ubuchule obufana nonxulumano olukhululekileyo, uhlalutyo lwamaphupha, kunye noqwalaselo lokuchasa ukuqonda amava angaphambili omntu, ubudlelwane bobuntwana, kunye neenkqubo zokungabikho zingqondweni. Kule nkqubo, unxulumano olukhuselekileyo lonyango luyasekwa phakathi kwengcaphephe nomntu ngamnye, kwaye iimpixano ezingenangqondo zomntu zangaphakathi kunye nobunzima beemvakalelo ziyasetyenzwa.
Injongo yonyango lwengqondo kukwenza umntu aqonde iingcinga, iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno xa engekho zingqondweni, ukuqonda iziphumo zamava exesha elidlulileyo ngoku, ukusombulula iingxabano zangaphakathi kunye nokuphuhlisa ukwakheka okunempilo. Kule nkqubo yonyango, injongo kukuba umntu azazi ngcono, andise ukonwaba emoyeni, kwaye aseke ubudlelwane obunempilo.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic yindlela yonyango esebenzayo ukuqonda iinkqubo zokungazi komntu kunye nokuxhamla kumandla okuphilisa ezi nkqubo. Ngesikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yonyango, umntu unokuqonda iingxabano zangaphakathi, amkele iziphumo zamava adlulileyo, kwaye akhe indlela yokuzakha enempilo.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic ukusuka kwiFreud ukuya kutsho ngoku: Imbali noPhuhliso
Freud ngumntu owabeka iziseko zonyango lwengqondo kwaye wenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Psychodynamic therapy yaqala ngethiyori yengqondo ka-Sigmund Freud kwaye iphuhliswe ngokuqhubekayo kude kube namhlanje.
USigmund Freud wavelisa ithiyori yakhe yepsychoanalytic ekupheleni kwe 19th kunye nase early 20th century. Ngokutsho kwethiyori ye-psychoanalytic, ukuziphatha komntu kunye neengxaki zengqondo zivela kwiinkqubo ezingenangqondo. UFreud waxoxa ngelithi iingcinga, iimvakalelo, iinkumbulo kunye neminqweno ekungazini komntu kunempembelelo kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye neemeko zovakalelo lomntu.
Ithiyori yengqondo kaFreud ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufana nonxulumano olukhululekileyo, uhlalutyo lwamaphupha, kunye nokuqwalasela ukuxhathisa ukufikelela kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo zokungazi mntu. Ngobu buchule, umgqirha uzama ukuqonda amava adlulileyo omntu, ubudlelwane bobuntwaneni kunye neenkqubo zokungazi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango lwe-psychoanalytic, ubudlelwane obukhuselekileyo busekiwe phakathi kwengcali kunye nomntu kwaye umntu uyakhuthazwa ukuba ahlolisise ihlabathi lakhe langaphakathi.
Ithiyori yengqondo kaFreud yenza isiseko seendlela zonyango ezathi kamva zabizwa ngokuba lunyango lwengqondo. Unyango lwe-Psychodynamic lujolise ekugxininiseni kwiinkqubo zokungazi kakuhle komntu kunye nokusebenzisa amandla okuphilisa ezi nkqubo. Ingcibi isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda ukungqubana kwangaphakathi komntu, iingcinga ezingekho zingqondweni, kunye nobunzima beemvakalelo.
Namhlanje, unyango lwengqondo luphuhliswe ngenkuthazo evela kwithiyori kunye nemigaqo kaFreud. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obugxininise ubudlelwane phakathi komgqirha kunye nomntu, nenjongo yokusombulula iingxabano zangaphakathi, kwaye yenza ukuba umntu aqonde iinkqubo ezingenangqondo. Ezi ndlela zonyango zijolise ekuncedeni umntu aqonde iziphumo zangoku zamava akhe exesha elidlulileyo, azakhe ngendlela enempilo, kwaye aphumeze umgangatho wobomi obungcono.
Ukususela kuFreud ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, unyango lwengqondo ibe yindlela yonyango esoloko iphuhla. Unyango lwe-Psychodynamic lunceda umntu ukuba aqonde iingcambu zeengxaki zengqondo kwaye abe negalelo kwinkqubo yokuphilisa ngokuvumela umntu ukuba ahlole ihlabathi lakhe langaphakathi.
Imigaqo eSisiseko yoNyango lweNgqondo: Ukusonjululwa kongquzulwano lwangaphakathi
Unyango lwePsychodynamic yindlela yonyango esetyenziselwa ukuqonda nokusombulula impixano yomntu yangaphakathi. Imigaqo esisiseko yonyango lwengqondo yile:
Ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokungabikho zingqondweni: Kunyango lwengqondo, kugxilwe kwiingcinga, iimvakalelo, iinkumbulo kunye neminqweno ekungabikho zingqondweni komntu. Ukuqonda ezi nkqubo zokungabikho zingqondweni kunceda ukuqonda ifuthe lazo kwindlela umntu aziphatha ngayo kunye neemeko zovakalelo.
Ukufunyaniswa kongquzulwano lwangaphakathi: Kunyango lwengqondo, kubalulekile ukuphonononga iingxabano zangaphakathi zomntu. Imvelaphi yongquzulwano lwangaphakathi inokuqondwa ngokuphonononga amava angaphambili omntu, ubudlelwane bobuntwana kunye neenkqubo zokungaziqondi.
Ubudlelwane bonyango nomntu ngamnye: Ubudlelwane bonyango nomntu ngamnye bubaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwengqondo. Umnyangi wenza indawo evumela umntu ukuba azive ezithembile kwaye aziveze. Ubudlelwane bonyango obukhuselekileyo bubonelela ngesiseko esifanelekileyo sokuba umntu ajonge kwaye abelane ngeengxabano zakhe zangaphakathi.
Ulwazi lokuchasa: Kunyango lwengqondo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuxhathisa komntu kwaye ukuqonde. Umntu unokujamelana nokuchasana nokusombulula iingxabano zangaphakathi ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango. Ukuqaphela oku kuxhathisa kunceda ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo yonyango.
Ukubaluleka kobudlelwane: Kunyango lwengqondo, ubudlelwane bomntu kunye nonxibelelwano luyahlolwa. Ugxininiso lubekwe kubudlelwane bexesha elidlulileyo lomntu kunye nemiphumo yangoku yolu budlelwane. Ukuqaphela iipateni kubudlelwane kunceda umntu aqonde iingxabano zabo zangaphakathi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphilisa: Kunyango lwengqondo, inkqubo yokuqonda kunye nokusombulula iingxabano zangaphakathi zomntu zixhaswa kusetyenziso lwamandla okuphilisa. Ukuqonda amava omntu exesha elidlulileyo kwenzeka xa ingcinga engekho zingqondweni kunye neemvakalelo zinyuka ziye kwinqanaba lengqondo.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic yindlela yonyango esebenzayo yokuqonda nokusombulula impixano yomntu yangaphakathi. Ngokukhokelwa kunye nenkxaso ye-therapist, umntu unokuqonda imiphumo yamava adlulileyo, asombulule iingxabano zangaphakathi, kunye nokwakha ukwakhiwa okunempilo. Kule nkqubo, ijolise ekubeni umntu azazi ngcono, andise impilo-ntle yakhe yeemvakalelo kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane obunempilo.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic yindlela yonyango egxininisa intsingiselo nokubaluleka kwamaphupha. Kunyango lwe-psychodynamic, ukutolika kwamaphupha kusetyenziselwa ukuqonda iinkqubo zokungazi kakuhle komntu kunye nokuphonononga iingxabano zangaphakathi. Amaphupha anemiyalezo evezwa ngumntu ongekho zingqondweni ngemiqondiso nangemifanekiso kwaye anokubonisa isimo sengqondo neemvakalelo zomntu ngamnye.
Ukutolikwa kwamaphupha kunyango lwe-psychodynamic kwenziwa ngugqirha ozama ukuqonda amaphupha omntu. Injongo kukuqonda ulwimi olungokomfuziselo lwamaphupha kunye nokutyhila iingcinga ezingezizo zomntu, iminqweno kunye neemeko zeemvakalelo. Umnyangi umamela ngononophelo amabali ephupha lomntu aze aphande intsingiselo yemiqondiso nemifanekiso ephupheni.
Ukutolikwa kwamaphupha kusekwe kwingqikelelo yokuba iisimboli nemifanekiso ekwiphupha lomntu ngamnye imele iingcinga neemvakalelo ezikwizingqondweni zomntu lowo. Ezi zitoliko zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwintsingiselo eqhelekileyo yeempawu ephupheni lomntu kunye namava eklinikhi yonyango. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutolika iphupha, umnyangi udlulisela intsingiselo yephupha kumntu ngamnye kwaye unceda umntu ukuba aqonde ngcono ihlabathi lakhe langaphakathi.
Ukutolikwa kwamaphupha kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuphonononga impixano yangaphakathi yomntu kunye neengcinga ezingekho zingqondweni. Ekubeni amaphupha ayimbonakaliso yokungazi, ukutolikwa kwamaphupha kunokunceda umntu ukuba azazi ngcono kwaye abe negalelo kwinkqubo yokuphilisa yangaphakathi. Ukutolikwa kwamaphupha kukwajolise ekungeneni nzulu kwihlabathi langaphakathi lomntu ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango, kutyhila iimvakalelo ezifihlakeleyo kunye neentsingiselo, kwaye kwenza ukuba ingcali isebenze ngokufanelekileyo nomntu ngamnye.
Ukutolikwa kwamaphupha kunyango lwengqondo sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuqonda amaphupha omntu kunye nokusombulula iingxabano zangaphakathi. Ukutolikwa kwephupha kuvumela umntu ukuba afikelele ekungazi nto kwaye afumane ihlabathi lakhe elingaphakathi. Kule nkqubo, ijolise kumntu ngamnye ukuba aqonde intsingiselo yamaphupha akhe, asombulule iingxabano zakhe zangaphakathi kunye nokwakha indlela enempilo yokuzakha.
Udluliselo kunye noKugqithiselwa kwiPsychodynamic Therapy: Therapist-Patient Relationship
Kunyango lwepsychodynamic, ubudlelwane bonyango nesigulana bubaluleke kakhulu kwaye iikhonsepthi zodluliselo kunye nodluliselo oluchaseneyo zisetyenziswa ukuqonda obu budlelwane. Ngelixa udluliselo lubhekisa kwiintshukumo zovakalelo ezithi isigulane sidluliselwe ngokweemvakalelo kwingcibi kwaye zisuka kubudlelwane obudlulileyo, udluliselo oluchaseneyo lubhekiselele kwiimvakalelo zengcaphephe kwisigulana.
Udluliselo kunye ne-countertransfer ingachazwa njengenkqubo apho ubudlelwane bexesha elidlulileyo olwenzeka ngokungazi phakathi kwengcali kunye nesigulane kudluliselwa. Le nkqubo yenzeka xa isigulane sidlulisela kwi-therapist reactions ngokweemvakalelo kubantu ababalulekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngakumbi amanani abazali. Olu dluliselo lubonakala kubudlelwane besigulana kunye nogqirha kwaye luhlalutywa ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango.
Umsebenzi wodluliselo ugxile kwisigulana sibona ingcibi njengomama okanye utata kwaye ivumela unyango ukuba luphinde lube namava kobu budlelwane. Olu tshintshelo lunokunceda isigulana ukuba siqonde amava ovakalelo adlulileyo kunye nobudlelwane. Ingcibi imamela ngononophelo olu tshintsho lweemvakalelo kwaye ikhokelele isigulana ukuba siqonde amava adlulileyo kunye nokusombulula iingxabano zangaphakathi.
Ukuchasana nokuchasana kwe-Therapist's countertransference reactions kwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango xa umgqirha echaphazelekayo ngamava akhe adlulileyo. Oku kusabela ngokweemvakalelo kwenzeka kubudlelwane bonyango kunye nesigulane kunye nenkqubo yonyango. Ukuqonda ukuchasana nokudluliselwa kunceda ingcibi ukuba ihlalutye iimvakalelo zayo kwaye iqhubeke nokusebenza nesigulana.
Ukusebenza ngokusekwe kudluliselo kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-countertransfer kubalulekile ekuqondeni ubudlelwane bonyango-sigulana kunye nokuhlola ihlabathi langaphakathi lesigulana. Le nkqubo ivumela isigulane ukuba siqonde kwaye sisombulule iingxabano zangaphakathi ngokusebenza kubudlelwane obudlulileyo kunye namava omvakalelo. Ikwanceda umntu onyangayo ahlalutye ezabo iimvakalelo kwaye akhokele inkqubo yonyango.
Ukunikela ingqalelo kutshintshiselwano kunye nolwelo kwi-psychodynamic therapy inceda ukuqonda iimvakalelo zesigulana esizifumana kubudlelwane bonyango kunye nesigulane kwaye inegalelo kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa kwangaphakathi. Kule nkqubo, isakhono segcisa sokuqonda kunye nokuxhasa isigulana sonyusa ukusebenza konyango kwaye sincede umntu aphuhlise indlela esempilweni yokuzakhela.
Ukuphonononga Ukungazi nto: IiNkqubo zangaphakathi kwi-Psychodynamic Therapy
Kunyango lwengqondo, ukufunyanwa kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo zokungazi lutho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukungazi nto kubhekiselele kwindawo equlethe iingcamango, iimvakalelo, iminqweno kunye neengxabano zangaphakathi apho umntu engazi. Ezi nkqubo zokungabikho zingqondweni zithathwa njengeyona nto inamandla ephembelela indlela umntu aziphethe ngayo kunye neentshukumo zovakalelo.
Kunyango lwe-psychodynamic, ugqirha usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutyhila iingcinga ezingekho zingqondweni zomntu, iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno. Obu buchule bubandakanya iindlela ezinje ngokunxulumana ngokukhululekileyo, uhlalutyo lwamaphupha, uvavanyo lokuchasa, ubuxoki kunye nokutolikwa kokudluliselwa.
Indlela yokudibanisa simahla ivumela umntu ukuba aveze iingcinga zakhe ngokuzenzekela. Umntu wabelana ngezinto azicingayo ngaphandle kokufuna isikhokelo kugqirha. Ngale ndlela, iingcinga ezingekho zingqondweni kunye neemvakalelo ziziswa phezulu.
Uhlalutyo lwamaphupha lujolise ekubeni umntu abelane ngamaphupha akhe nogqirha aze ahlalutye iintsingiselo ezifuziselayo zala maphupha. Ekubeni amaphupha ajongwa njengento ebonisa ukungazi, uhlalutyo lwamaphupha lunceda umntu ukuba aqonde ihlabathi lakhe langaphakathi kunye neengxabano zangaphakathi ekungazini.
Uvavanyo lokunganyangeki lusetyenziswa ukuqonda ukuxhathisa komntu kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango. Oku kuxhathisa kunokubangela ukuba umntu aphephe ukwamkela iingcinga okanye iimvakalelo ezicela umngeni xa engekho zingqondweni okanye axhathise inkqubo yonyango. Ukuqonda kunye nokuhlalutya ukuxhathisa kunceda umntu ngamnye ajongane neengxabano zakhe zangaphakathi kwaye aqhubele phambili kwinkqubo yonyango.
Ubuxoki bubhekisa kwizigwebo eziphosakeleyo ezenziweyo malunga neengcinga kunye neenkolelo zomntu. Kunyango lwe-psychodynamic, kubalulekile ukuqaphela kunye nokulungisa ezi ngcamango ziphosakeleyo. Ukuvisisanisa iingcinga neenkolelo zikabani nenyaniso kufak’ isandla ekusombululeni iingxabano zangaphakathi.
Utoliko lodluliselo luvumela umntu ukuba aphinde abe namava obudlelwane obudlulileyo kunye nonyango kwaye aveze iimvakalelo zangaphambili kunyango. Ngale ndlela, ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zovakalelo ekungazini komntu zinokufezekiswa.
Kunyango lwengqondo, ukufunyanwa kokungazi kubalulekile ekuqondeni ihlabathi langaphakathi lomntu kunye nokusombulula iingxabano zangaphakathi. Umgqirha usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda kunye nokutyhila iinkqubo zokungazi kakuhle komntu. Ngale ndlela, ijolise kumntu ngamnye ukuba aphuhlise indlela yokuzakha enempilo kwaye afumane amava obomi obungcono.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekuphiliseni amava obuntwana. Ubuntwana lixesha apho iziseko zophuhliso lobuntu zibekwe khona kunye namava ovakalelo kunye nobudlelwane bobunjwa. Unyango lwePsychodynamic yindlela esetyenziswayo ukuqonda ifuthe lamava obuntwana kubomi bomntu kunye nokumelana neziphumo zawo ezingalunganga.
Ukujongana namava obuntwana kwinkqubo yonyango kunceda umntwana ajongane nomothuko wangaphambili, ubunzima, okanye amava obudlelwane obungalunganga kwaye aqonde ifuthe lala mava. Unyango lwePsychodynamic lugxile ekuvezeni nasekuqondeni iinkqubo zovakalelo ekungabikho zingqondweni komntu.
Ingcali yezonyango izama ukuqonda ihlabathi langaphakathi lomntwana ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo iimvakalelo zomntwana kunye neengcinga ngelixa imamele amava omntwana adlulileyo. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha uhlalutya ubudlelwane obudlulileyo bomntwana kunye neengxabano zangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, izama ukuqonda iindlela zokumelana nomntwana namava angalunganga, iindlela zokuzikhusela kunye nobuxoki.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic lujolise ekunyangeni kwangaphakathi ngokusombulula iziphumo zamava adlulileyo angalunganga omntwana. Ngokubonelela ngendawo yonyango ekhuselekileyo emntwaneni, ingcaphephe yomeleza isakhono somntwana sokuthetha ngokweemvakalelo kwaye incede ekunyangeni amanxeba angokweemvakalelo adalwe zizinto ezimbi.
Ukuphucula amava obuntwana kunceda umntwana aziqonde ngcono, aphuhlise izakhono zokumelana nobunzima beemvakalelo, kwaye kwandise isakhono sakhe sokuseka ubudlelwane obunempilo. Unyango lwePsychodynamic luxhasa umntwana ekufumaniseni amandla akhe angaphakathi kunye nokuzuza ukukhula okunempilo ngokuqonda kunye nokwenza amava obuntwana.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic kunye neeNdlela zoKhuselo: uKhuseleko lweMvakalelo kunye nokuVeza
Unyango lwePsychodynamic yindlela yonyango egxile ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni iindlela zokuzikhusela. Iindlela zokukhusela ziinkqubo zengqondo ezenzeka kwinqanaba elingenangqondo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngumntu ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lweemvakalelo. Unyango lwePsychodynamic lujolise ekwazini, ukuqonda kunye nokuvakalisa iindlela zokuzikhusela ngokusempilweni ngakumbi.
T_210_T Ezi ndlela zinokunceda ukukhulula intlungu yeemvakalelo, ukuphepha iingxabano, ukuvala izoyikiso, okanye ukuphazamisa kwinyani. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi ndlela zokukhusela zingakhokelela ekuqhubekeni koxinzelelo lweemvakalelo kunye neengxaki kubudlelwane kunokuba ujongane ngendlela enempilo.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic lugxile ekuqondeni nasekunakaneni iindlela zokuzikhusela zomntu. Umgqirha ujonga iindlela zokuzikhusela zomntu ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango kwaye unika umntu ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi kunye nesiphumo sezi ndlela. Ukuqonda iindlela zokukhusela zomntu kwenza umntu afumane iipatheni zokucinga kunye nokuziphatha ezithintela okanye zithintele ukubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo ukuze kuthomalaliswe intlungu yeemvakalelo kunye nokufezekisa imvisiswano yangaphakathi.
Ingcaphephe ikhokela umntu ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezisempilweni nezisebenzayo endaweni yeendlela zokuzikhusela. Ngokuqaphela iindlela zakhe zokuzikhusela, umntu ufunda ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zakhe ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, iphucula uvakaliso lweemvakalelo kunye nezakhono zokwakha ubudlelwane obunempilo endaweni yokhuseleko lomphefumlo.
Unyango lwe-Psychodynamic lunceda umntu ukuba amelane nobunzima beemvakalelo ngokuxhasa ulwazi lweendlela zokuzikhusela nokukwazi ukuzivakalisa ngokusempilweni ngakumbi. Le ndlela yonyango ibalulekile malunga nokuqonda ihlabathi langaphakathi lomntu, ukufumanisa iziphumo zamava adlulileyo, kunye nokwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwimpilo-ntle yeemvakalelo.
Imiba yeXesha elidlulileyo kuNyango lweNgqondo: Ukwenzakala kunye noBuyiselo
Unyango lwe-Psychodynamic yindlela yonyango egxile ekulanda umkhondo wexesha elidlulileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuphilisa amava okwenzakala. Umonzakalo ubangelwa kukwenzakala okukhulu ngokwasemoyeni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni okufunyanwa ngumntu kwaye kunokuba neziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide. Unyango lwePsychodynamic lunceda ukuqonda amava okwenzakala omntu kwaye luphilise iziphumo zala mava.
Ingcali yezonyango ilandela imikhondo yamava adlulileyo okwenzakala omntu kwaye izama ukuqonda ifuthe la mava kubomi bomntu ngamnye. Kule nkqubo, ifumanisa iimvakalelo zomntu kunye nendlela yokuziphatha ebangelwa ngamava abuhlungu. Ingcibi ijongana nentlungu yomphefumlo kunye nobunzima bomntu ngovelwano kwaye ibavumele ukuba bayiveze kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic luqala inkqubo yokuphilisa ngokweemvakalelo ngokwenza ukuba umntu aqonde iziphumo zamava okwenzakala. Umgqirha uhlalutya iingxabano zangaphakathi kunye nobuxoki obangela ukuba umntu aphuhlise iingcamango ezingalunganga kunye neenkolelo phantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezidlulileyo. Inceda umntu ajongane namava omothuko kwaye anyange amanxeba eemvakalelo ngala mava.
Ingcaphephe inceda umntu ngamnye ukuba aqonde iziphumo zamava okwenzakala kwaye amelane nala mava, ngelixa ekwamnceda ukuba afumanise amandla akhe kunye nemithombo yangaphakathi. Inceda umntu ngamnye aphuhlise amacebo amatsha okunciphisa iziphumo zamava okwenzakala nokudala indlela esempilweni yokuzilungisa.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic lusenokufuna umsebenzi wexesha elide njengoko umntu ejongene namava okwenzakala kwaye anciphise iziphumo zawo. Ngokuseka ubudlelwane obukhuselekileyo bonyango, umnyangi kunye nomntu balandela imikhondo yexesha elidlulileyo kwaye baxhase ukukhululeka komntu kwiziphumo zamava abuhlungu.
Unyango lwePsychodynamic lukhokela umntu kwinkqubo yokuqonda kunye nokuphilisa iziphumo zamava okwenzakala okudlulileyo. Le ndlela yonyango inceda umntu ukuba aphilise amanxeba angokweemvakalelo adalwe ngamava okwenzakala kwaye azuze amava obomi obunempilo.
Ikamva loNyango lweNgqondo: IiNdlela zale mihla kunye neeNdawo zokuSebenza
Unyango lwePsychodynamic yindlela yonyango esoloko iguquka ukususela kuFreud. Kwixesha elizayo, iindlela ezintsha kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa zingavela kwinkalo yonyango lwe-psychodynamic. Ezi ndlela zangoku zijolise ekwenzeni inkqubo yonyango isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ifikeleleke.
Iingcali ezininzi ze-psychodynamic therapists zivulelekile kwizinto ezintsha kwiindlela zobuchule kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yonyango. Ukongeza kunyango lwe-psychodynamic yesiko, iimodeli zonyango ezinzulu kunye nezijolise ngakumbi ezifana nonyango lwe-psychodynamic lwexesha elifutshane ziye zaphuhliswa. Ezi ndlela zinganceda abantu ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha amafutshane onyango.
Ugxininiso kwiinkqubo zeentsapho kunye nobudlelwane obuguquguqukayo bukhulise iindawo zesicelo sonyango lwe-psychodynamic. Inamandla okunceda abantu ngabanye baqonde kwaye baphucule ubunzima kubudlelwane babo.
Ngophuhliso lobuchwephesha, unyango lwepsychodynamic nalo luziqhelanise namaqonga edijithali. Iinketho zonyango lwe-Intanethi kunye ne-teletherapy zinika abantu ukufikelela ngokulula kunyango. Oku konyuse ufikelelo kunyango lwengqondo.
Kwixesha elizayo, uphando oluninzi kunye nophuhliso kwicandelo lonyango lwengqondo elindelekileyo. Izifundo zobuNzululwazi ziya kusinceda siqonde ngcono ukusebenza kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa konyango lwengqondo. Ngaxeshanye, unyango lwepsychodynamic luyakuvela nangakumbi njengoko abanyangi besebenzisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nobuchule.
Ikamva lonyango lwe-psychodynamic liyaqhubeleka ligxile kwintlalontle yabantu ngokweemvakalelo kunye neenkqubo zenguqu yangaphakathi. Le ndlela yonyango iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulandeleni imikhondo yexesha elidlulileyo, igxininise kwiinkqubo zokungazi, kunye nokuphonononga ihlabathi langaphakathi lomntu.
Unyango lwe-Psychodynamic lukunceda ukuba ufumane ukuqonda okunzulu kweenkqubo zakho zengqondo kwaye lunikezela ngezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokumelana nobunzima bakho beemvakalelo. Kwiqonga lethu le-eHealth, sikwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ufikelele kolu hlobo lonyango lunamandla. Ngokwenza idinga ngoku, ungaqalisa uhambo lokuzifumanisa kunye neengcali zethu ezinamava. Thatha amanyathelo engqondo esempilweni kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho ngonyango lwengqondo. Yenza idinga lakho ngoku malunga notshintsho olulindele wena kwa-eHealth!
