Yintoni i-Hantavirus? Ziziphi iimpawu?
Into oFuna ukuyazi malunga neNgozi ethuleyo esasazwa ziimpuku
I-Hantavirus, eqale kuthethwa ngayo kwakhona kwi-ajenda yehlabathi mva nje, ibe ngumba onomdla, ngakumbi ngenxa yeemeko ezibulalayo kunye neendaba zobhubhane. Ke yintoni kanye kanye iHantavirus? Isasazwa njani? Ziziphi iimpawu zayo kwaye iyingozi kangakanani?
Kweli nqaku, sixoxa ngeenkcukacha zenzululwazi kunye nezangoku malunga ne-Hantavirus ngokweenkcukacha zedatha evela kwimibutho yezempilo yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-World Health Organization kunye ne Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Yintoni iHantavirus?
I-Hantavirus liqela leentsholongwane ze-zoonotic ezinokosulela ebantwini ikakhulu ngeempuku ezifana neempuku kunye neempuku. Inokubangela izifo ezimandundu zemiphunga nezintso ebantwini.
Nangona intsholongwane yatsala umdla kuqala ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea ngeminyaka yoo-1950, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele iminyaka emininzi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zehantavirus zibonwa ngakumbi eMelika, eYurophu naseAsia.
Ezona meko zimbi zixhaphake kakhulu zezi:
- Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS / HCPS)
Ukusilela okumandundu kokuphefumla okuchaphazela imiphunga
Isasazwa njani i-Hantavirus?
Owona mthombo wosulelo lwe-Hantavirus ziimpuku ezosulelekileyo. Ngokukodwa ukudibana nomchamo wempuku, ilindle kunye namathe kubangela umngcipheko.
Intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngale:
- Ukucoca okusingqongileyo okuqulathe ilindle leempuku
- Ukuphefumlelwa kwamasuntswana asulelekileyo asulelekileyo
- Qhagamshelana nemigangatho engcoliswe ngumchamo wempuku
- Ukulunywa ziimpuku ezinqabileyo
- Izithuba zokungena umoya ngokungafanelekanga
Ingakumbi:
- Izitora
- Izitali
- Iindawo ezisemaphandleni
- Izindlu ekudala zivaliwe
- Iindawo zokukhempisa
Iqwalaselwa phakathi kweendawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.
Ngaba i-Hantavirus inokusulelwa ukusuka kuMntu ukuya eMntu?
Ngokubanzi, ii-Hantaviruses azisasazeki ngokulula phakathi kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezilinganiselweyo zosulelo olusuka emntwini lunikwe ingxelo yohlobo lwe-"Andes" ye-hantavirus ebonwa eMzantsi Melika.
Ke ngoko, iingcali zigxininisa ukuba i-Hantavirus ayinalo usulelo oluphezulu njenge-COVID-19.
Kwiimeko zeenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezifike ngaphambili mva nje, uhlobo lweAndes lugxininiswa ngakumbi.
Zithini iimpawu zeHantavirus?
Iimpawu zeHantavirus zinokubhidaniswa nomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane kwiintsuku zokuqala. Oku kwenza ukuba ukuxilongwa kwangoko kube nzima.
Iimpawu zeXesha laKwangoko
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Ubuthathaka
- Ukuqaqanjelwa kwezihlunu
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Kubanda kunye nokungcangcazela
- INausea
- Ukugabha
- Intlungu yesisu
- Urhudo
Iimpawu zeXesha lamva
Njengoko isifo siqhubela phambili, imeko ingaba mandundu:
- Umphefumlo omfutshane
- Ukuqokeleleka kolwelo emiphungeni
- Ukuziva kuxinene esifubeni
- I-oxygen ephantsi
- Ukusilela kwezintso
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi
- Ukopha kwangaphakathi
- Itafile eyothusayo
Isidingo sokhathalelo olunzulu sinokuvela, ngakumbi kwizigulana eziphuhla ukubandakanyeka kwemiphunga.
Zingaphi iintsuku ezithathayo ukuze i-Hantavirus ibonakalise iimpawu?
Iimpawu zikholisa ukuvela emva kokuba sesichengeni sentsholongwane:
- Ukususela kwi-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezisi-8
ingenzeka.
Ngenxa yeli xesha lide lokuqandusela, abantu banokungayiqapheli intsholongwane ekuqaleni.
Is Hantavirus Fatal?
Ewe, ezinye iintlobo ze-hantavirus zinokubulala kakhulu.
Ingakumbi:
- Umlinganiselo wokusweleka kohlobo lwe-hantavirus yohlobo lwemiphunga kwilizwekazi laseMelika kuxelwe ukuba uphakathi kwe-20-50%.
- Izinga lokusweleka lisezantsi kwezinye iintlobo eYurophu naseAsia.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olumandla lwenkxaso zibalulekile.
Ngaba lukhona unyango lwe-Hantavirus?
Okwangoku alukho unyango olucacileyo lwe-antiviral okanye isitofu sokugonya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi se-Hantavirus. Unyango luxhasa ngokubanzi.
Unyango lusetyenzisiwe:
- Inkxaso yeoksijini
- Ulandelelo lwabagula kakhulu
- Ulawulo lwebhalansi yolwelo
- Inkxaso yesiphefumlo
- I-Dialysis kukusilela kwezintso
.
Iingcali zithi ukungenelela kwangethuba kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufa.
Iindlela zokuKhusela kwi-Hantavirus
Eyona njongo yokhuseleko kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudibana kweempuku.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko anokuthi athathwe
- Ukucoca rhoqo iindawo apho zibonwa iimpuku
- Iindawo ezivaliweyo zokungenisa umoya
- Iinkunkuma efumileyo phambi kokufunxa
- Ukusebenzisa iiglavu kunye nemaski
- Ukugcina iimveliso zokutya zivaliwe
- Ukuvala ukungena kwindlu kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla
- Ukuhoya ucoceko kwiindawo zokukhempisha
Ukutshayela, ngakumbi ukomisa, akukhuthazwa njengoko kunokubangela amasuntswana entsholongwane ukuba angene emoyeni.
Ikhona iHantavirus eTurkey?
Kubekho iimeko ezimbalwa ze-hantavirus eTurkey kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ezinye iimeko ziye zaxelwa, ngakumbi kummandla woLwandle Olumnyama. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akukho ngxelo yobhubhane olukhulu.
Nangona kukho uqikelelo oluninzi olujikelezayo kumakhasi onxibelelwano nakwi-intanethi, iingxelo ezisemthethweni kufuneka zilandelwe.
Ingaba i-Hantavirus Iya Kujika ibengubhubhani?
Ngokweengcaphephe, amathuba okuba i-Hantavirus ijike ibe ngubhubhani wehlabathi jikelele ofanayo ne-COVID-19 uphantsi. Ngokuba:
- Usulelo ukusuka emntwini ukuya emntwini luthintelwe
- Idla ngokusasazeka ngokudibana kweempuku
- Usulelo lwayo alukho phezulu njenge-coronavirus
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okusweleka, abasemagunyeni kwezempilo bawabeke esweni amatyala ngocoselelo.
Isiphumo
I-Hantavirus sesinye sezifo ezinqabileyo kodwa ezinobuzaza bentsholongwane. Umngcipheko uyanda ngakumbi kubantu abanokudibana kweempuku. Kuba iimpawu zokuqala zifana nomkhuhlane, kunokuba nzima ukuzibona kumanqanaba okuqala.
Ukuba iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zesihlunu kunye nokuphefumla nzima zivela emva kokudibana nempuku, kufuneka udibane nomboneleli wezempilo.
Ngokweenkcukacha zenzululwazi, nangona kungekho meko ifuna ukothuka kwehlabathi okwangoku, ucoceko kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko ibaluleke kakhulu.
