
Anxiety: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Methods
Introduction:
Anxiety is one of the most common psychological problems affecting daily life. It manifests itself with constant anxiety, anxiety, palpitations and feelings of restlessness. It can be detected at an early stage and taken under control with the right approaches.
What is Anxiety?
Anxiety is a natural response to the perception of danger or uncertainty. However, when this reaction becomes uncontrollable and disrupts the normal flow of life, it is defined as "anxiety disorder".
Most Common Symptoms of Anxiety
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Constant state of anxiety and anxiety
Chest tightness, palpitations
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Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
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Muscle tension
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Insomnia or disrupted sleep
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Pessimism and threat perception
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Difficulty concentrating
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Social avoidance
Since these symptoms can sometimes be mistaken for a medical disease, people may frequently apply to emergency services.
Causes
Anxiety occurs through a combination of both biological and environmental factors:
Genetic predisposition
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Trauma or sudden loss
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Childhood experiences
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Chronic stress
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Hormone and neurotransmitter imbalances
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Hypercompetitive work/living conditions
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Social media and the effect of constant comparison
Types of Anxiety
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General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Panic Disorder
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Social Anxiety Disorder
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Phobic Disorders
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Post-traumatic stress (PTSD)
Treatment Methods
The most effective approaches in the treatment of anxiety:
1. Psychotherapy
Especially Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT/CBT) regulates the connection between anxiety and triggering thoughts.
2. Drug Treatment
It is planned by a psychiatrist and is usually applied together with psychotherapy.
3. Lifestyle Adjustments
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Regular sleep
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Caffeine reduction
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Mindfulness & breathing exercises
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Regular physical activity
In Whom Is Anxiety More Common?
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People who work at a busy pace
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Individuals with a perfectionist nature
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Young people under exam/performance pressure
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Those with a history of trauma
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Those who constantly experience uncertainty
When to Get Support?
Professional support is recommended if any of the following:
✔ If daily life performance is impaired
✔ If sleep, work or relationships are affected
✔ If panic attack-like attacks are experienced
✔ If there is a constant feeling of fear or loss of control
Online Psychologist Support with e-Health
The first step for people with anxiety problems is often to talk and be understood.
You can meet with expert psychologists 24/7 via e-Health, and the process is managed clinically and safely.
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13 January 2026